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+/* origin: OpenBSD /usr/src/lib/libm/src/s_catanl.c */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen L. Moshier <steve@moshier.net>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/*
+ * Complex circular arc tangent
+ *
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:
+ *
+ * long double complex catanl();
+ * long double complex z, w;
+ *
+ * w = catanl( z );
+ *
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ * If
+ * z = x + iy,
+ *
+ * then
+ * 1 ( 2x )
+ * Re w = - arctan(-----------) + k PI
+ * 2 ( 2 2)
+ * (1 - x - y )
+ *
+ * ( 2 2)
+ * 1 (x + (y+1) )
+ * Im w = - log(------------)
+ * 4 ( 2 2)
+ * (x + (y-1) )
+ *
+ * Where k is an arbitrary integer.
+ *
+ *
+ * ACCURACY:
+ *
+ * Relative error:
+ * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
+ * DEC -10,+10 5900 1.3e-16 7.8e-18
+ * IEEE -10,+10 30000 2.3e-15 8.5e-17
+ * The check catan( ctan(z) ) = z, with |x| and |y| < PI/2,
+ * had peak relative error 1.5e-16, rms relative error
+ * 2.9e-17. See also clog().
+ */
+
+#include <complex.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include "libm.h"
+
+#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 1024
+long double complex catanl(long double complex z)
+{
+ return catan(z);
+}
+#else
+static const long double PIL = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169L;
+static const long double DP1 = 3.14159265358979323829596852490908531763125L;
+static const long double DP2 = 1.6667485837041756656403424829301998703007e-19L;
+static const long double DP3 = 1.8830410776607851167459095484560349402753e-39L;
+
+static long double redupil(long double x)
+{
+ long double t;
+ long i;
+
+ t = x / PIL;
+ if (t >= 0.0L)
+ t += 0.5L;
+ else
+ t -= 0.5L;
+
+ i = t; /* the multiple */
+ t = i;
+ t = ((x - t * DP1) - t * DP2) - t * DP3;
+ return t;
+}
+
+long double complex catanl(long double complex z)
+{
+ long double complex w;
+ long double a, t, x, x2, y;
+
+ x = creall(z);
+ y = cimagl(z);
+
+ if ((x == 0.0L) && (y > 1.0L))
+ goto ovrf;
+
+ x2 = x * x;
+ a = 1.0L - x2 - (y * y);
+ if (a == 0.0L)
+ goto ovrf;
+
+ t = atan2l(2.0L * x, a) * 0.5L;
+ w = redupil(t);
+
+ t = y - 1.0L;
+ a = x2 + (t * t);
+ if (a == 0.0L)
+ goto ovrf;
+
+ t = y + 1.0L;
+ a = (x2 + (t * t)) / a;
+ w = w + (0.25L * logl(a)) * I;
+ return w;
+
+ovrf:
+ // FIXME
+ w = LDBL_MAX + LDBL_MAX * I;
+ return w;
+}
+#endif