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Fix an instance where realloc code would overallocate by OVERHEAD bytes
amount. Manually arrange for reuse of memcpy-free-return exit sequence.
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we have always bound symbols at libc.so link time rather than runtime
to minimize startup-time relocations and overhead of calls through the
PLT, and possibly also to preclude interposition that would not work
correctly anyway if allowed. historically, binding at link-time was
also necessary for the dynamic linker to work, but the dynamic linker
bootstrap overhaul in commit f3ddd173806fd5c60b3f034528ca24542aecc5b9
made it unnecessary.
our use of -Bsymbolic-functions, rather than -Bsymbolic, was chosen
because the latter is incompatible with public global data; it makes
it incompatible with copy relocations in the main program. however,
not all global data needs to be public. by using --dynamic-list
instead with an explicit list, we can reduce the number of symbolic
relocations left for runtime.
this change will also allow us to permit interposition of specific
functions (e.g. the allocator) if/when we want to, by adding them to
the dynamic list.
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the Linux SYS_nice syscall is unusable because it does not return the
newly set priority. always use SYS_setpriority. also avoid overflows
in addition of inc by handling large inc values directly without
examining the old nice value.
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Implementation of __malloc0 in malloc.c takes care to preserve zero
pages by overwriting only non-zero data. However, malloc must have
already modified auxiliary heap data just before and beyond the
allocated region, so we know that edge pages need not be preserved.
For allocations smaller than one page, pass them immediately to memset.
Otherwise, use memset to handle partial pages at the head and tail of
the allocation, and scan complete pages in the interior. Optimize the
scanning loop by processing 16 bytes per iteration and handling rest of
page via memset as soon as a non-zero byte is found.
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the catan implementation from OpenBSD includes a FIXME-annotated
"overflow" branch that produces a meaningless and incorrect
large-magnitude result. it was reachable via three paths,
corresponding to gotos removed by this commit, in order:
1. pure imaginary argument with imaginary component greater than 1 in
magnitude. this case does not seem at all exceptional and is
handled (at least with the quality currently expected from our
complex math functions) by the existing non-exceptional code path.
2. arguments on the unit circle, including the pure-real argument 1.0.
these are not exceptional except for ±i, which should produce
results with infinite imaginary component and which lead to
computation of atan2(±0,0) in the existing non-exceptional code
path. such calls to atan2() however are well-defined by POSIX.
3. the specific argument +i. this route should be unreachable due to
the above (2), but subtle rounding effects might have made it
possible in rare cases. continuing on the non-exceptional code path
in this case would lead to computing the (real) log of an infinite
argument, then producing a NAN when multiplying it by I.
for now, remove the exceptional code paths entirely. replace the
multiplication by I with construction of a complex number using the
CMPLX macro so that the NAN issue (3) prevented cannot arise.
with these changes, catan should give reasonably correct results for
real arguments, and should no longer give completely-wrong results for
pure-imaginary arguments outside the interval (-i,+i).
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the factor of -i noted in the comment at the top of casin.c was
omitted from the actual code, yielding a result rotated 90 degrees and
propagating into errors in other functions defined in terms of casin.
implement multiplication by -i as a rotation of the real and imaginary
parts of the result, rather than by actual multiplication, since the
latter cannot be optimized without knowledge that the operand is
finite. here, the rotation is the actual intent, anyway.
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Commit 8a6bd7307da3fc4d08dd6a9277b611ccb4971354 added support for
padding specifier extensions to strftime, but did not modify wcsftime.
In the process, it added a parameter to __strftime_fmt_1 in strftime.c,
but failed to update the prototype in wcsftime.c. This was found by
compiling musl with LTO:
src/time/wcsftime.c:7:13: warning: type of '__strftime_fmt_1' does \
not match original declaration [-Wlto-type-mismatch]
Fix the prototype of __strftime_fmt_1 in wcsftime.c, and generate the
'pad' argument the same way as it is done in strftime.
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it was reported by Erik Bosman that poll fails without setting revents
when the nfds argument exceeds the current value for RLIMIT_NOFILE,
causing the subsequent open calls to be bypassed. if the rlimit is
either 1 or 2, this leaves fd 0 and 1 potentially closed but openable
when the application code is reached.
based on a brief reading of the poll syscall documentation and code,
it may be possible for poll to fail under other attacker-controlled
conditions as well. if it turns out these are reasonable conditions
that may happen in the real world, we may have to go back and
implement fallbacks to probe each fd individually if poll fails, but
for now, keep things simple and treat all poll failures as fatal.
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if double precision r=x*y+z is not a half way case between two single
precision floats or it is an exact result then fmaf returns (float)r.
however the exactness check was wrong when |x*y| < |z| and could cause
incorrectly rounded result in nearest rounding mode when r is a half
way case.
fmaf(-0x1.26524ep-54, -0x1.cb7868p+11, 0x1.d10f5ep-29)
was incorrectly rounded up to 0x1.d117ap-29 instead of 0x1.d1179ep-29.
(exact result is 0x1.d1179efffffffecp-29, r is 0x1.d1179fp-29)
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commit d93c0740d86aaf7043e79b942a6c0b3f576af4c8 added use of feature
test macros without including features.h, causing a definition that
should be exposed in the default profile, TSVTX, to appear only when
_XOPEN_SOURCE or higher is explicitly defined.
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previously, MEMOPS_SRCS failed to include arch-specific replacement
files for memcpy, etc., omitting CFLAGS_MEMOPS and thereby potentially
causing build failure if an arch provided C (rather than asm)
replacements for these files.
instead of trying to explicitly include all the files that might have
arch replacements, which is prone to human error, extract final names
to be used out of $(LIBC_OBJS), where the rules for arch replacements
have already been applied. do the same for NOSSP_OBJS, using CRT_OBJS
and LDSO_OBJS rather than repeating ourselves with $(wildcard...) and
explicit pathnames again.
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the makefile logic for these files was wrong in the out-of-tree case,
but it likely only affected the "all" level of stack protector.
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standing alone, both the signed and int keywords identify the same
type, a (signed) int. however the C language has an exception where,
when the lone keyword int is used to declare a bitfield, it's
implementation-defined whether the bitfield is signed or unsigned. C11
footnote 125 extends this implementation-definedness to typedefs, and
DR#315 extends it to other integer types (for which support with
bitfields is implementation-defined).
while reasonable ABIs (all the ones we support) define bitfields as
signed by default, GCC and compatible compilers offer an option
-funsigned-bitfields to change the default. while any signed types
defined without explicit use of the signed keyword are affected, the
stdint.h types, especially intNN_t, have a natural use in bitfields.
ensure that bitfields defined with these types always have the correct
signedness regardless of compiler & flags used.
see also GCC PR 83294.
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the output delay features (NL*, CR*, TAB*, BS*, and VT*) are
XSI-shaded. VT* is in the V* namespace reservation but the rest need
to be suppressed in base POSIX namespace.
unfortunately this change introduces feature test macro checks into
another bits header. at some point these checks should be simplified
by having features.h handle the "FTM X implies Y" relationships.
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this must have been taken from POSIX without realizing that it was
meaningless. the resolution to Austin Group issue #844 removed it from
the standard.
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the F_* macros associated with the lockf function are XSI-shaded (like
the lockf function itself) and should only be exposed when the
function is.
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TSVTX is XSI-shaded.
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PAGE_SIZE, NZERO, and NL_LANGMAX are XSI-shaded.
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align with commit c9c2cd3e6955cb1d57b8be01d4b072bf44058762.
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PAGESIZE is actually the version defined in POSIX base, with PAGE_SIZE
being in the XSI option. use PAGESIZE as the underlying definition to
facilitate making exposure of PAGE_SIZE conditional.
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use of MB_CUR_MAX encoded a hidden dependency on the currently active
locale for the calling thread, whereas nl_langinfo_l is supposed to
report for the locale passed as an argument.
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general policy is that all source files defining a public API or an
ABI mechanism referenced by a public header should include the public
header that declares the interface, so that the compiler or analysis
tools can check the consistency of the declarations. Alexander Monakov
pointed out a number of violations of this principle a few years back.
fix them now.
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add a member of appropriate type to the fpos_t union so that accesses
are well-defined. use long long instead of off_t since off_t is not
always exposed in stdio.h and there's no namespace-clean alias for it.
access is still performed using pointer casts rather than by naming
the union member as a matter of style; to the extent possible, the
naming of fields in opaque types defined in the public headers is not
treated as an API contract with the implementation. access via the
pointer cast is valid as long as the union has a member of matching
type.
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previously this macro used an odd if/else form instead of the more
idiomatic do/while(0), making it unsafe against omission of trailing
semicolon. the omission would make the following statement conditional
instead of producing an error.
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this is the idiom that's used elsewhere and should be more efficient
or at least no worse.
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they seem to be relics of e3cd6c5c265cd481db6e0c5b529855d99f0bda30
where this code was refactored from a check that previously masked
against (F_ERR|F_NOWR) instead of just F_NOWR.
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formally, calling readv with a zero-length first iov component should
behave identically to calling read on just the second component, but
presence of a zero-length iov component has triggered bugs in some
kernels and performs significantly worse than a simple read on some
file types.
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the stdio FILE read backend's return type is size_t, not ssize_t, and
all of the special (non-fd-backed) FILE types already return the
number of bytes read (zero) on error or eof. only __stdio_read leaked
a syscall error return into its return value.
fread had a workaround for this behavior going all the way back to the
original check-in. remove the workaround since it's no longer needed.
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replace with simple conditional that doesn't rely on assumption that
cnt is either 0 or -1.
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the ':' in optstring has special meaning as a flag applying to the
previous option character, or to getopt's error handling behavior when
it appears at the beginning. don't also accept a "-:" option based on
its presence.
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based loosely on patch by Hauke Mehrtens; converted to wrap the public
API of the underlying getrandom function rather than direct syscalls,
so that if/when a fallback implementation of getrandom is added it
will automatically get picked up by getentropy too.
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This syscall is available since Linux 3.17 and was also implemented in
glibc in version 2.25 using the same interfaces.
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signal context definitions for scalable vector extension new in commit
d0b8cd3187889476144bd9b13bf36a932c3e7952
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it's a recent addition to elf gabi:
http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/revision.html
based on discussions at
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15835
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DF_1_STUB and DF_1_PIE were added in binutils-gdb commit
5c383f026242d25a3c21fdfda42e5ca218b346c8
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NT_ARM_SVE and NT_S390_RI_CB are new in linux commits
43d4da2c45b2f5d62f8a79ff7c6f95089bb24656 and
262832bc5acda76fd8f901d39f4da1121d951222
the rest are older.
musl missed NT_PRFPREG because it followed the glibc api:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14890
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allows calling extern functions without saving r2, for details see
glibc commit 0572433b5beb636de1a49ec6b4fdab830c38cdc5
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AT_L1I_*, AT_L1D_*, AT_L2_* and AT_L3_* were added in linux v4.11 for
powerpc in commit 98a5f361b8625c6f4841d6ba013bbf0e80d08147.
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PR_SVE_SET_VL and PR_SVE_GET_VL controls are new in linux commit
2d2123bc7c7f843aa9db87720de159a049839862
related PR_SVE_* macros were added in
7582e22038a266444eb87bc07c372592ad647439
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HWCAP_SVE is new in linux commit 43994d824e8443263dc98b151e6326bf677be52e
HWCAP_SHA3, HWCAP_SM3, HWCAP_SM4, HWCAP_ASIMDDP and HWCAP_SHA512 are new in
f5e035f8694c3bdddc66ea46ecda965ee6853718
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for systems without tp register or kuser helper, new in linux commit
8fcd6c45f5a65621ec809b7866a3623e9a01d4ed
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PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND is new in linux commit
cba6ac4869e45cc93ac5497024d1d49576e82666
PPC_FEATURE2_DARN and PPC_FEATURE2_SCV were new in v4.12 in commit
a4700a26107241cc7b9ac8528b2c6714ff99983d
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to store hypervisor information, added in linux commit
3d8757b87d7fc15a87928bc970f060bc9c6dc618
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new socekt option for AF_INET6 SOL_RAW sockets, added in linux commit
84e14fe353de7624872e582887712079ba0b2d56
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TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY is new in 1fba70e5b6bed53496ba1f1f16127f5be01b5fb6
TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE is new in 71c02379c762cb616c00fd5c4ed253fbf6bbe11b
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for synchronous page faults, new in linux commit
1c9725974074a047f6080eecc62c50a8e840d050 and
b6fb293f2497a9841d94f6b57bd2bb2cd222da43
note that only targets that use asm-generic/mman.h have this new
flag defined, so undef it on other targets (mips*, powerpc*).
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use the same token to define TIOCSER_TEMT as is used in ioctl.h
so when both headers are included there are no redefinition warnings
during musl build.
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for querying tcp md5 signing keys.
new in linux commit c03fa9bcacd9ac04595cc13f34f3445f0a5ecf13
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