#include "stdio_impl.h" FILE *popen(const char *cmd, const char *mode) { int p[2]; int op; pid_t pid; FILE *f; const char *modes = "rw", *mi = strchr(modes, *mode); if (mi) { op = mi-modes; } else { errno = EINVAL; return 0; } if (pipe(p)) return NULL; f = fdopen(p[op], mode); if (!f) { close(p[0]); close(p[1]); return NULL; } pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case -1: fclose(f); close(p[0]); close(p[1]); return NULL; case 0: dup2(p[1-op], 1-op); close(p[0]); close(p[1]); execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", cmd, (char *)0); _exit(127); } close(p[1-op]); f->pipe_pid = pid; return f; }